Malaysia’s Parliament is set for a significant legislative session beginning Monday, with proposed limits on the prime minister’s tenure, judicial reforms and new cybercrime legislation expected to dominate debates.

The second meeting of the fifth session of the 15th Parliament will sit for 16 days until July 16, during which lawmakers will deliberate several major bills and constitutional amendments.

Among the most closely watched proposals is the Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2026 seeking to limit the tenure of the prime minister to a maximum of 10 years.

The bill had previously failed to secure the required two-thirds majority in the Dewan Rakyat and is now being reintroduced for further consideration.

Another key item on the agenda is the Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill 2026, which proposes separating the roles of the Attorney General and the Public Prosecutor to strengthen judicial independence and improve the country’s legal administrative framework.

The bill was earlier referred to a parliamentary special select committee for detailed examination.

On the opening day of the sitting, the Cyber Crime Bill 2026 and amendments to the Road Transport Act 1987 are scheduled to be tabled, with parliamentary debates expected to begin the following day.

Transport Minister Anthony Loke said the Road Transport Act amendments contain 11 major proposals involving 42 clauses, primarily aimed at curbing illegal street racing and enhancing road safety.

He added that the amendments also include stricter measures against “tonto” syndicates, groups that warn offenders about enforcement operations, in an effort to strengthen law enforcement effectiveness.

Beyond legislation, parliamentarians are also expected to discuss major international and domestic issues, including the impact of ongoing conflicts in West Asia on global energy supply chains, as well as Malaysia’s economic and energy security.

Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul urged all Members of Parliament to engage in responsible and constructive debates based on facts, data and practical solutions rather than political tensions or unnecessary disputes.

He stressed that the public expects their representatives to address pressing issues such as the cost of living, education, healthcare, the economy, employment and public welfare.

The Speaker also reminded lawmakers not to allow political engagements outside Parliament, including the ongoing Johor state election, to interfere with their parliamentary responsibilities.

Describing the Dewan Rakyat as the nation’s highest legislative institution, Johari said discussions in Parliament should focus on important national policies and laws.

Following the Dewan Rakyat sitting, the Dewan Negara will convene for a 10-day session from July 20 to August 4.

Analysts believe the upcoming parliamentary meetings could play a crucial role in shaping Malaysia’s future governance framework, legal reforms and public policies.